The Wire Fox Terrier, an energetic and clever breed, hails from England, where it was developed in the 18th century to aid in fox hunting. Bred to flush foxes out of their dens and chase them above ground, this tenacious terrier is a descendant of British terrier breeds — most notably the Rough-Coated Black and Tan Terrier, with influence from Beagles and Greyhounds for added speed and stamina.
The Wire Fox Terrier gained popularity both in the field and the show ring — with dogs like Champion Warren Remedy, who won Best in Show at Westminster three times in the early 1900s, helping solidify its fame. It remains a celebrated breed in conformation and agility competitions.
Though originally bred as a working terrier, the Wire Fox Terrier’s charm, charisma, and distinctive appearance have made it a favorite in pet homes, competitive dog sports, and show circuits globally. It has been particularly popular in the UK and USA.
Notable appearances — such as Asta in the Thin Man films and Snowy (Milou) from The Adventures of Tintin — have further bolstered the breed’s popularity.
The Wire Fox Terrier is compact, elegant, and sturdy, exuding alertness and confidence.
• Height: 13–16 inches (33–41 cm)
• Weight: 15–20 pounds (7–9 kg)
• Build: Compact, square-proportioned, athletic
• Coat: Dense, wiry, and broken (harsh texture)
• Color: Predominantly white with black, tan, or both markings
• Head: Long and flat with a strong jaw
• Ears: V-shaped, folding forward
• Eyes: Dark, small, keen expression
• Tail: Typically docked where allowed; carried erect
This breed embodies spirit, intelligence, and endless curiosity, coupled with a touch of terrier independence.
• Energetic and playful: Constantly ready for action and games
• Brave and tenacious: Bold personality, true to terrier heritage
• Intelligent and quick-thinking: Learns fast but can be mischievous
• Friendly and outgoing: Enjoys interaction with people and dogs (when socialized properly)
• Independent and stubborn: Requires consistent and firm but positive training
This breed is ideal for:
• Active individuals or families seeking an energetic, playful companion
• Dog sport enthusiasts (agility, obedience, earthdog trials)
• Owners who appreciate clever, clownish, and bold canine personalities
• Homes where interactive play and daily stimulation are available
It may not suit:
• Owners seeking a quiet, sedentary lap dog
• Homes unprepared for high energy and some stubbornness
• Families with small pets (due to strong prey drive)
Their bright mind and lively body require consistent outlets to stay happy and well-behaved.
• Exercise: High; brisk walks, vigorous play, and mental stimulation daily
• Training: Early and ongoing obedience training with positive reinforcement
• Grooming: Regular hand-stripping or clipping of the wiry coat (every 6–8 weeks); weekly brushing
• Living Environment: Can adapt to apartment life if exercised well, but thrives with a yard
• Feeding: Balanced diet suited for small, active breeds
Generally a healthy and hardy breed, but watch for:
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (hip joint disorder)
• Lens luxation and cataracts (eye issues)
• Deafness (can occur in some lines)
• Skin allergies and sensitivities
Average lifespan is 12–15 years. Regular vet care and a healthy lifestyle contribute to longevity.
• Smooth Fox Terrier: Similar build and temperament but with a smooth coat
• Jack Russell Terrier: Smaller; slightly more intense and hyperactive
• Lakeland Terrier: Similar wiry coat but smaller and stockier build
If you want a lively, clever, and dapper companion who loves adventure and games as much as cuddles, the Wire Fox Terrier will keep you endlessly entertained.
Work with breeders who emphasize health testing, temperament, and conformation standards. Rescue groups and breed clubs often have adoption opportunities. United Pet Club offers training support, behavior tips, and pet passports tailored to active terriers like the Wire Fox.