History of the Old English Sheepdog

Despite the name, the Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a relatively recent development in the world of dog breeds, emerging in the late 18th century in England. Originally bred for driving cattle and sheep to market, the breed hails from southwestern England, where it earned the nickname "bobtail" because farmers would dock the tails of working dogs to signify their tax-exempt status.
The breed likely descends from a mix of European herding breeds, including the Bearded Collie and possibly Russian Owtcharkas brought to Britain by sailors. As farming methods evolved, the OES shifted from a drover’s dog to a beloved show dog and family companion. Its striking appearance and lovable nature helped secure its place in Victorian society and eventually, in homes around the world.
The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1888.

Popularity of the Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog has long been a favorite among dog lovers who appreciate its clownish personality, striking coat, and loyal companionship. While not as common today as some other large breeds due to its grooming requirements, the OES remains a beloved breed for families and show enthusiasts.
The breed has also earned fame in popular culture, appearing in movies, commercials, and even as the longtime mascot of the Dulux paint brand.

Physical Traits of the Old English Sheepdog

The OES is unmistakable with its large frame, abundant shaggy coat, and distinctive bear-like gait.
Coat:
Profuse, double-layered coat with a textured outer layer and a soft, insulating undercoat. Requires significant grooming.
Color:
Blue-gray, grizzle, or blue with white markings. Puppies are often born black and white, with their coat color changing over time.
Size:
•    Height: 21–24+ inches (53–61+ cm)
•    Weight: 60–100 lbs (27–45 kg)
Build:
Sturdy, square, and muscular with a large head and deep chest.
Tail:
Often docked in countries where the practice is allowed. The natural tail is long and feathery.
Eyes:
Dark brown, blue, or one of each (heterochromia), framed by a thick fringe of fur.

Behavioral Traits of the Old English Sheepdog

The OES is best described as a big-hearted goofball with a working brain and a strong bond to its family.
Playful and Affectionate:
Loves being part of the family and has a natural sense of humor. Known for being gentle with children.
Protective and Loyal:
Watchful over its household, often acting as a calm guardian. Can be reserved with strangers.
Intelligent and Independent:
Smart but sometimes willful, requiring firm and consistent training.
Energetic and Athletic:
Despite their shaggy appearance, these dogs are agile and active. They enjoy daily walks and play.
Strong Herding Instincts:
May try to herd family members or other pets, especially children, by nudging or circling.

Why Choose an Old English Sheepdog?

Striking Appearance:
Few breeds are as visually iconic as the OES, with its flowing coat and big, expressive eyes.
Gentle Temperament:
Loving, devoted, and patient—an ideal companion for kids and adults alike.
Good for Active Households:
While not hyper, the OES enjoys regular exercise and activities. Happy to join in hikes, games, or training sessions.
Comical Personality:
Many OES owners describe their dogs as natural clowns—joyful, silly, and always up for a laugh.

Caring for Your Old English Sheepdog

Training:
Start young and be consistent. Early socialization and obedience training are essential for managing their strength and independence.
Exercise:
Needs moderate daily activity—walks, playtime, and the occasional run. Without enough stimulation, they can become bored or mischievous.
Grooming:
The coat demands intensive grooming. Daily brushing is ideal, with professional grooming every 6–8 weeks. The coat mats easily if neglected.
Living Environment:
Adaptable to homes with yards or larger apartments if exercised adequately. Enjoys being close to family and doesn’t like being left alone for long periods.

Health Considerations

The OES is a generally healthy breed but has some predispositions:
•    Hip dysplasia
•    Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
•    Cataracts
•    Hypothyroidism
•    Deafness (especially in blue-eyed dogs)
Regular vet checkups and genetic testing by breeders help ensure health and longevity.

Comparisons to Similar Breeds

Compared to the Bearded Collie:
Both are shaggy herders, but the OES is larger and heavier, with a calmer demeanor overall.
Compared to the Bernese Mountain Dog:
Berners are calmer and more laid-back. The OES is more playful and has a more demanding coat.
Compared to the Collie:
Collies are leaner, more agile, and often more vocal. The OES is more physically powerful and mellow.

Is the Old English Sheepdog Right for You?

Choose the OES if:
•    You want a loyal, funny, and affectionate large dog
•    You're ready to commit to regular grooming and coat care
•    You have the time and space to meet their activity needs
•    You love having a companion with personality and presence
Not Ideal For:
•    Owners who can’t commit to grooming
•    People seeking a low-maintenance or independent dog
•    Small apartment dwellers without time for daily walks

Ready to Welcome a Shaggy Sidekick?

The Old English Sheepdog is more than just a beautiful coat—it’s a devoted, intelligent, and joyful companion. Whether bounding through the yard or lounging on the sofa, this breed will always keep life interesting. United Pet Club can connect you with trusted breeders, grooming guides, and support for life with your shaggy best friend.