The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba and a member of the ancient Bichon family of dogs, which includes the Bichon Frise, Maltese, and Bolognese. The breed’s roots can be traced back to Mediterranean trading ships in the 16th century, when small companion dogs were brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers and possibly Italian traders. Over time, these dogs evolved into the Havanese, named after Havana, the Cuban capital.
The breed quickly became popular among Cuban aristocracy, prized for its affectionate nature, luxurious coat, and sociability. When the Cuban Revolution occurred in the 1950s, many Havanese were brought to the U.S. with fleeing families. From this small population, the breed was preserved and flourished. It was recognized by the AKC in 1996 and is now one of the most beloved toy breeds in North America.
The Havanese has soared in popularity thanks to its winning personality, small size, and adaptability. It ranks consistently among the top 25 dog breeds in the U.S., known for being a true companion dog—delighting families, seniors, city dwellers, and pet enthusiasts with its joyful spirit and fluffy charm.
This breed is a small, sturdy toy dog with a long, silky coat and expressive features.
• Coat: Long, flowing, and soft—can be straight or wavy.
• Color:
o Comes in a wide range, including white, cream, gold, chocolate, black, blue, and silver, often with markings.
• Size:
o Height: 8.5–11.5 inches (22–29 cm)
o Weight: 7–13 lbs (3–6 kg)
• Head & Expression: Large, dark eyes with a gentle and mischievous look.
• Ears: Drop ears that are covered in long hair and hang close to the cheeks.
• Tail: Carried over the back with a plume of flowing hair.
• Body: Compact and slightly longer than tall—graceful but sturdy.
The Havanese is a natural entertainer, known for its cheerful, people-loving personality and keen intelligence.
• Friendly and Social: Bonds deeply with humans—thrives on companionship.
• Affectionate and Loyal: Loves cuddling, following family members, and being part of daily routines.
• Intelligent and Eager to Please: Learns quickly and excels in obedience, agility, and even tricks.
• Playful and Funny: Has a natural clownish side—often plays on two legs or invents games.
• Good with Children and Pets: Gentle and tolerant, making it ideal for families and multi-pet homes.
The Havanese is a fantastic choice for those seeking a portable, affectionate, and sociable dog.
• Adaptable: Thrives in both apartments and large homes.
• Low-Allergen Coat: Considered hypoallergenic, making it suitable for many allergy sufferers.
• Excellent Companion: Great for seniors, singles, and families alike.
• Trainable and Responsive: Perfect for obedience, therapy work, and performing tricks.
• Charming Personality: A delightful mix of spirit, sweetness, and smarts.
This breed requires regular grooming and social engagement but is otherwise easy to live with.
• Training:
o Smart and eager—positive reinforcement works best.
o Early socialization ensures a well-rounded adult dog.
• Exercise:
o Moderate needs—daily walks, playtime, and indoor activities keep them happy.
• Grooming:
o Daily brushing if kept in full coat; many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut.”
o Regular eye, ear, and dental care are important.
• Nutrition:
o Feed high-quality food in proper portions—they can gain weight easily.
• Companionship:
o Havanese hate being alone—they thrive with consistent interaction.
The Havanese is generally healthy with a long lifespan of 14–16 years, but may be prone to:
• Luxating Patella
• Hip Dysplasia
• Cataracts and other eye issues
• Heart murmurs
• Liver shunt (rare)
Choose a breeder who screens for genetic conditions, and keep up with regular veterinary care.
Compared to the Maltese, the Havanese is more outgoing and playful, while the Shih Tzu tends to be more independent. It is less fragile than the Chihuahua and often more people-focused than the Pekingese. The Havanese combines the best of lively companionship with a soft, affectionate side.
If you want a small, intelligent, and joyful companion dog, the Havanese is an excellent match. It’s ideal for owners who want constant company, enjoy grooming, and love a dog with a happy, clownish attitude.
Not ideal for households that are often away or unable to keep up with coat care.
United Pet Club can help you find the perfect Havanese companion—offering support on breeder selection, care guidance, and lifelong resources. Whether you're a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet lover, the Havanese is ready to brighten your life with warmth and wagging joy.