The Cirneco dell’Etna (pronounced "cheer-NEK-o") is a slender, elegant sighthound from the island of Sicily, specifically around Mount Etna, one of Europe’s most active volcanoes. This ancient breed dates back over 2,500 years, with depictions of similar dogs found on Greek coins and artifacts from the region.
Originally bred to hunt rabbits and other small game on the rocky, arid terrain of Sicily, the Cirneco developed to be tough, independent, and agile, thriving in difficult landscapes with little food or water. Its name is derived from "Cirneco," a word referring to hounds of ancient Mediterranean origin.
Though long valued in Sicily, the breed gained international recognition only in the 20th century and was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015 as part of the Hound Group.
The Cirneco remains rare outside of Italy, but has found fans among those who admire primitive dog breeds, as well as lovers of sighthounds and unique, low-maintenance companions. It is especially popular among people seeking a compact, energetic, and affectionate dog with ancient heritage.
The Cirneco is a graceful, medium-sized dog, similar in appearance to the Pharaoh Hound but smaller and more refined.
• Coat: Short, sleek, and fine-textured, lying close to the skin.
• Color:
o Light to dark shades of tan, including chestnut, fawn, and sandy hues.
o White markings on the chest, face, feet, or tail tip are acceptable.
• Size:
o Height: 16.5–19.5 inches (42–50 cm)
o Weight: 18–27 lbs (8–12 kg)
• Head & Expression: Wedge-shaped head with large, upright ears, almond-shaped amber eyes, and a noble, alert expression.
• Ears: One of the breed’s most iconic features—large, high-set, and always erect.
• Tail: Long, slender, and carried low or curved slightly upward during activity.
• Body: Lean, muscular, and built for endurance and agility, with a narrow chest and tucked-up abdomen.
The Cirneco is known for its lively, affectionate, and alert nature, as well as its remarkable independence.
• Energetic and Agile: Loves to run, jump, and explore—great for active owners.
• Affectionate and Bonded: Forms strong attachments to its family; loyal and cuddly indoors.
• Independent but Trainable: While it has a free-thinking streak, it responds well to gentle, positive training.
• Quiet and Alert: Tends to be quiet indoors, but will alert to unusual sights or sounds.
• Social and Curious: Generally friendly with strangers and good with respectful children and other dogs.
The Cirneco is a fantastic choice for those who want a sleek, active, and low-maintenance companion with a touch of ancient elegance.
• Perfect for Active Lifestyles: Enjoys hiking, running, agility, and interactive play.
• Compact and Elegant: Ideal for urban or rural homes, with graceful looks and a manageable size.
• Low Maintenance: Minimal grooming, clean habits, and low doggy odor.
• Unique Personality: Independent yet loving—a good blend of sighthound independence and companion dog devotion.
• Rare and Eye-Catching: A breed that turns heads and starts conversations.
This breed is easy to care for physically, but requires mental and physical engagement.
• Training:
o Intelligent and willing, but needs positive reinforcement and consistency.
o Can be stubborn if bored or uninterested.
• Exercise:
o Needs at least an hour of activity daily—including walks, off-leash running in secure areas, or dog sports.
o Enjoys scent work, lure coursing, and agility.
• Grooming:
o Brush weekly to remove loose hairs and maintain coat health.
o Occasional bathing, and regular nail trimming, ear checks, and dental care.
• Nutrition:
o Feed a balanced diet for medium, active breeds. Watch portion sizes to maintain a lean build.
• Companionship:
o Enjoys company and does best in homes where it won’t be left alone for long periods.
The Cirneco dell’Etna is a very healthy and hardy breed, thanks to centuries of natural selection.
While generally free of major genetic issues, owners should still watch for:
• Patellar Luxation
• Hypothyroidism (rare)
• Allergies or sensitivities
• Eye conditions (uncommon but possible)
With proper care, Cirnechi can live 12–15+ years in excellent health.
Compared to the Pharaoh Hound, the Cirneco is smaller and less intense in drive, making it more manageable for the average home. Unlike the Basenji, the Cirneco is less aloof and easier to train. Compared to the Italian Greyhound, it’s hardier and more active, with a stronger prey drive.
Its ancient, fox-like appearance is often mistaken for the Pharaoh Hound or Ibizan Hound, but the Cirneco is uniquely Sicilian and a more compact, accessible companion.
This breed is ideal for active dog lovers seeking a unique, low-maintenance, and affectionate companion. If you enjoy exercise, mental stimulation, and building a deep connection with your dog, the Cirneco will thrive in your care.
However, if you prefer a laid-back or hands-off dog, or aren’t prepared to offer daily exercise and structure, this agile hound may not be the best match.
United Pet Club is here to help you explore the world of the Cirneco dell’Etna. Whether you're seeking a reputable breeder, looking to adopt, or want to learn more about care and training, we’ve got you covered.
Visit our platform for resources on this rare, elegant breed from Sicily, and begin your journey with the Cirneco dell’Etna—an ancient spirit in a modern companion.