Despite its name, the Chinese Crested likely did not originate in China but rather descended from African or Central American hairless dogs, which were eventually refined in China and aboard Chinese trade ships. These dogs were used to control vermin on ships and were later bred to be smaller, more elegant companions by Chinese nobility.
By the 19th century, Chinese Crested Dogs began appearing in Europe and North America, often as curiosities and companion pets. They gained recognition for their unique appearance, affectionate temperament, and hypoallergenic coat. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1991, and remains a favorite among dog lovers who appreciate distinctiveness and loyalty.
The Chinese Crested is a standout in the toy dog world, beloved for its quirky look, sensitive nature, and strong bonds with its owners. Its low-shedding coat and small size make it a favorite for apartment dwellers, allergy sufferers, and artistic types seeking a one-of-a-kind pet.
There are two coat varieties of the Chinese Crested, both sharing the same elegant build and features:
• Hairless:
o Hair only on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks).
o Soft, exposed skin over the rest of the body.
• Powderpuff:
o Full coat of soft, silky hair all over the body.
o Requires regular grooming to prevent tangles.
• Colors:
o Any color or combination, including black, white, pink, blue, chocolate, spotted, or merle.
• Size:
o Height: 11–13 inches (28–33 cm)
o Weight: 8–12 lbs (3.6–5.4 kg)
• Head & Expression: Elegant and narrow with a slightly rounded skull and almond-shaped eyes.
• Ears: Large and erect, adding to their dramatic expression.
• Tail: Long and tapering, carried up or curled when alert.
• Body: Fine-boned and graceful with a slim, deer-like build.
Chinese Cresteds are known for being loving, playful, and deeply bonded to their people. They often form a strong attachment to one individual, making them true “velcro dogs.”
• Affectionate and Clingy: Always wants to be close to their human—a true lap dog.
• Alert and Expressive: Quick to sound an alarm, though not yappy when properly socialized.
• Playful and Energetic Indoors: Enjoys games and gentle play, even in small spaces.
• Intelligent and Sensitive: Smart but responds best to gentle, positive training.
• Shy with Strangers: May be reserved unless well-socialized early.
This breed is ideal for those who want a devoted, quirky, and low-shedding companion.
• Perfect for Small Homes: Compact and low-energy indoors.
• Unique Appearance: No other dog looks quite like the Chinese Crested.
• Loyal to a Fault: Will follow their owner from room to room.
• Low Shedding: Great for allergy-conscious households.
• Minimal Barking: Quiet and gentle when properly socialized.
Caring for this breed involves special skin care for Hairless types and grooming for Powderpuffs.
• Training:
o Intelligent but sensitive—needs calm, positive training techniques.
o Early socialization helps reduce skittish behavior.
• Exercise:
o Needs moderate daily activity, like short walks or indoor games.
• Grooming:
o Hairless Type:
Requires regular bathing to prevent acne or skin infections.
Needs sunscreen or dog clothing for sun protection.
Moisturizing helps prevent dryness or irritation.
o Powderpuff Type:
Daily brushing or regular trims to prevent tangles.
Bathe every few weeks to keep coat clean and soft.
• Nutrition:
o High-quality small-breed diet helps support their lean body and skin health.
• Companionship:
o Can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too long.
Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy and long-lived, often reaching 13–16 years, but they are prone to some issues:
• Dental Problems: Hairless types often have missing or poor-quality teeth.
• Skin Conditions: Acne, dryness, and sunburn (Hairless variety).
• Luxating Patella
• Eye Issues (like progressive retinal atrophy)
• Allergies or Sensitivities (especially skin or environmental)
Routine dental care and vet checkups are essential for maintaining health.
Compared to the Italian Greyhound, the Chinese Crested is less athletic but equally graceful and affectionate. Unlike the Yorkie, which has a full coat, the Hairless Crested needs skin care but less brushing. Compared to the Papillon, the Crested is more sensitive and reserved.
Its distinctive appearance and clingy personality make it a truly one-of-a-kind companion.
If you’re looking for a unique, affectionate, and low-shedding dog that loves to be close and needs your companionship, the Chinese Crested could be your perfect match. It is best for individuals or families who can give lots of attention and manage skin or grooming needs.
However, if you want an independent or rugged outdoor dog, or are uncomfortable with skin maintenance, this breed may not be the right fit.
United Pet Club is here to help you find and care for your Chinese Crested. Whether you're looking to adopt or connect with ethical breeders, we provide trusted resources and guidance.
Explore our platform to learn more about this unforgettable little dog, its coat types, personality, and care. Contact United Pet Club today to begin your journey with a charming and loyal Chinese Crested companion.