The Brussels Griffon is a small toy breed that originated in Belgium, specifically in the city of Brussels, during the 19th century. It was originally bred as a rat-catching dog for carriage drivers, helping to keep stables and homes free of vermin.
The breed’s ancestry includes small terriers, Pugs, and possibly the King Charles Spaniel, resulting in a dog with a lively personality, expressive face, and affectionate nature. Over time, the Brussels Griffon transitioned from a working dog to a beloved companion of European aristocracy, especially in Belgium and France.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1910, the breed has gained popularity worldwide as a lovable toy companion with a big personality.
The Brussels Griffon is not as common as some other toy breeds, but its intelligent, spunky, and affectionate nature has made it a favorite among dog enthusiasts and city dwellers.
The breed gained international fame through movies such as "As Good As It Gets", where a Brussels Griffon played the role of Jack Nicholson’s loyal companion, further increasing its appeal.
The Brussels Griffon is a small, sturdy toy breed known for its expressive, almost human-like face.
• Coat: Comes in two varieties:
o Rough coat – wiry, dense, and slightly scruffy.
o Smooth coat (called Petit Brabançon) – short, glossy, and soft.
o Colors include red, black, black and tan, and beige (a mix of black and red hairs).
• Size: Stands 7 to 10 inches tall and weighs 8 to 12 pounds.
• Head & Expression: The breed has a large, round head, short upturned nose, and big, dark, wide-set eyes that give it an expressive and inquisitive look.
• Ears: Can be natural (semi-erect) or cropped (pointed), depending on the country.
• Body: Compact and well-muscled with a short back and high-set tail.
The Brussels Griffon is known for its spunky, affectionate, and intelligent personality, making it a fun and lively companion.
• Playful and Lively: Enjoys games, interactive toys, and playtime with owners.
• Affectionate and Loving: Forms deep emotional bonds with family members.
• Highly Intelligent: Quick learners that excel in obedience and trick training.
• Comedic and Expressive: Known for entertaining antics and big personalities, often compared to a tiny human in a dog’s body.
• Sensitive but Social: Can be reserved with strangers but thrives on attention and companionship.
For those seeking a small, affectionate, and intelligent companion, the Brussels Griffon is an excellent choice.
• Great for Apartment Living: Small size makes them ideal for city dwellers.
• Minimal Shedding: Especially in the smooth-coated variety, which requires less grooming.
• Loyal and Protective: Despite their size, they can be alert and make great watchdogs.
• Fun and Entertaining: Their playful and quirky personalities provide endless amusement.
• Great for First-Time Owners: Easy to train and eager to please.
The Brussels Griffon requires moderate grooming, exercise, and attention to remain happy and healthy.
• Grooming:
o Rough-coated variety needs brushing a few times a week and occasional hand-stripping to maintain coat texture.
o Smooth-coated variety requires minimal grooming, just weekly brushing.
• Exercise: Needs daily short walks and interactive playtime, but is not overly demanding.
• Mental Stimulation: Enjoys learning new tricks, puzzle toys, and social interactions.
• Nutrition: Provide high-quality food for small breeds to maintain a healthy weight.
• Socialization: Early socialization helps prevent excessive shyness or stubborn behavior.
Brussels Griffons are generally healthy, but as a brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed, they are prone to some health issues.
• Brachycephalic Syndrome: Their short nose can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.
• Eye Problems: Large, round eyes make them prone to corneal ulcers and cataracts.
• Patellar Luxation: A common issue in small breeds where the kneecap can slip out of place.
• Dental Issues: Due to their small mouth, regular tooth brushing and dental checkups are important.
• Obesity: They love food, so portion control is essential.
Compared to the Pug, the Brussels Griffon is more agile and energetic, while the Pug is more laid-back. Compared to the French Bulldog, the Brussels Griffon is more expressive and vocal but requires less exercise.
Unlike the Yorkshire Terrier, which has long hair requiring daily brushing, the Brussels Griffon’s coat (especially the smooth variety) is easier to maintain.
The Brussels Griffon is perfect for singles, families, and city dwellers looking for a small dog with a big personality. If you enjoy companionship, humor, and an affectionate pet, the Brussels Griffon will be a wonderful addition to your home.
However, if you prefer a low-maintenance, independent breed, or do not have time for training and attention, this breed may not be the best fit.
United Pet Club is here to help you find the perfect Brussels Griffon companion. Whether you're looking to adopt or connect with trusted breeders, we provide valuable resources to guide you every step of the way.
Explore our platform to learn more about Brussels Griffons, their history, and how to care for them. Contact United Pet Club today to start your journey with this playful and expressive toy companion!