The Black and Tan Coonhound is an American original, developed in the Southern United States to trail raccoons and other game. This breed is a direct descendant of the Talbot Hound (a now-extinct breed from medieval England) and the Bloodhound, which contributes to its remarkable scenting abilities. The breed’s development also includes influences from the Foxhound, resulting in a dog with both stamina and a keen nose.
First recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1945, the Black and Tan Coonhound was bred primarily for its ability to work in rugged terrain and challenging conditions. The breed excels in tracking and treeing game, but it has also become a beloved family companion due to its loyal and easy-going nature.
While the Black and Tan Coonhound may not be as widely known as some other breeds, it has a dedicated following among hunters and dog enthusiasts who appreciate its tracking skills and affectionate personality. The breed’s versatility—equally adept in the field and at home—has made it a favorite among those seeking a loyal and hardworking dog.
In recent years, the Black and Tan Coonhound has gained popularity as a companion dog, thanks to its gentle demeanor, striking appearance, and adaptability.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a large, powerful dog with a distinctive appearance that reflects its hunting heritage.
• Coat: The breed’s short, dense coat is sleek and shiny, providing protection from the elements. Its color is always black with rich tan markings above the eyes, on the muzzle, chest, legs, and underside of the tail.
• Size: Males typically stand 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 65 to 110 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 23 to 25 inches and weighing 55 to 90 pounds.
• Head & Expression: The breed has a long, narrow head with a slightly domed skull, a pronounced stop, and a square muzzle. Its dark brown eyes give it a calm and intelligent expression.
• Ears: One of its most distinctive features, the long, drooping ears are set low and extend well beyond the nose when pulled forward, helping to trap scent particles while tracking.
• Body: The Black and Tan Coonhound has a strong, athletic build with a deep chest, straight back, and powerful legs. Its tail is carried high and has a slight curve.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is known for its loyalty, determination, and friendly nature. It’s a breed that thrives both in the field and at home.
• Loyal and Affectionate: This breed forms strong bonds with its family and is known for being gentle and loving with both adults and children.
• Independent and Determined: Bred to work independently, the Black and Tan Coonhound can be stubborn and willful, especially when on a scent trail.
• Friendly and Sociable: The breed generally gets along well with other dogs and is friendly toward strangers, though it can be protective if it senses a threat.
• Vocal and Expressive: Known for its deep, melodious bay, the Black and Tan Coonhound uses its voice to communicate, especially when excited or tracking.
• Energetic and Playful: While calm indoors, this breed needs regular exercise and enjoys outdoor adventures like hiking, running, or participating in scent-based games.
If you're looking for a loyal, hardworking, and affectionate companion, the Black and Tan Coonhound is an excellent choice.
• Exceptional Tracking Ability: This breed’s scenting skills make it an ideal choice for hunters or anyone interested in scent work.
• Loyal and Loving: The Black and Tan Coonhound is devoted to its family and enjoys spending time with its people.
• Adaptable and Versatile: While bred for hunting, the breed adapts well to family life and can thrive in both rural and suburban settings.
• Friendly and Sociable: Its friendly nature makes it a great addition to multi-pet households and families with children.
• Striking Appearance: The breed’s sleek black and tan coat and expressive eyes give it a regal and distinguished look.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is relatively easy to care for but requires regular exercise and attention to maintain its health and happiness.
• Grooming: The short, dense coat is low-maintenance and requires only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and keep it shiny. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections due to the breed’s long, droopy ears.
• Exercise: This breed needs plenty of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to sniff and explore are essential.
• Mental Stimulation: The Black and Tan Coonhound’s intelligence and scenting abilities mean it thrives on mental challenges. Scent games, tracking activities, and puzzle toys help keep it engaged.
• Nutrition: Provide high-quality dog food tailored to large breeds. Monitor portion sizes to prevent obesity, as this breed loves to eat.
• Health Monitoring: Regular veterinary checkups, especially for ear health and joint care, are important to keep your Coonhound in top condition.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is generally a healthy breed but, like all dogs, may be prone to certain health conditions.
• Hip Dysplasia: This common condition in large breeds can affect mobility. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help.
• Ear Infections: The breed’s long ears can trap moisture and debris, making regular ear cleaning essential to prevent infections.
• Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A potentially life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds. Feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous activity after eating can reduce risk.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition can cause weight gain and lethargy. Regular blood tests can help detect and manage it.
• Eye Disorders: Regular eye exams can help detect conditions like cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
Compared to other scent hounds like the Bloodhound or the Bluetick Coonhound, the Black and Tan Coonhound is slightly more versatile in the field, known for its ability to track both cold and hot trails. While the Bloodhound is more specialized in tracking human scents and has a more laid-back demeanor, the Black and Tan Coonhound is more energetic and adaptable to a variety of hunting tasks. Compared to the Bluetick Coonhound, the Black and Tan tends to be slightly larger and has a more classic, deep bay.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is perfect for active individuals or families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. If you enjoy outdoor activities, have a secure yard, and want a loyal, affectionate companion, this breed will fit right into your home.
However, if you're looking for a quiet, low-energy dog or one that requires minimal exercise, a different breed might be more suitable. The Black and Tan Coonhound thrives on activity and engagement and may become bored or destructive if left alone for long periods.
United Pet Club is here to help you find the perfect canine companion. Whether you're looking to adopt or connect with trusted breeders, we provide valuable resources to guide you every step of the way.
Explore our platform to learn more about Black and Tan Coonhounds, their history, and how to care for them. Contact United Pet Club today to start your journey with this loyal and determined tracker!